Due mostly to an increase in diagnosis and lifestyle choices, the number of cancer cases in India and around the world is on the rise.
Dr. Vinayak Maka, Head of Medical Oncology at Ramaiah Institute of Oncosciences, emphasized on National Cancer Awareness Day that early symptom detection and prompt action can significantly improve survival rates.
He urged people not to ignore minor changes in their health, saying, “Detecting cancer early can make a world of difference, and it all starts with paying attention to the small differences in how one’s body normally feels.”
Unexplained fatigue is a common symptom that may indicate an underlying problem. Dr. Maka suggested, “Remember those moments when someone is simply too exhausted to face the day—if this exhaustion does not seem to go away, it is worth checking out.” Consult a physician about fatigue, particularly if it interferes with everyday activities and becomes persistent.
Unintentional weight loss may also be a red flag. It is crucial to see a doctor if someone starts losing weight without making any dietary or exercise changes.
Dr. Maka also cautioned about other physical changes, such as swelling or lumps that do not go away. He went on to say, “One’s body may be sending these signals, which should not be disregarded.”Another early sign is a change in bathroom habits. Unusual bleeding, diarrhea, or persistent constipation may indicate problems that need to be evaluated by a doctor.
Changes to the skin, such as new or modified moles, should also be carefully watched. Dr. Maka stressed that abrupt changes in the skin can be a sign of skin cancer. “Pay close attention to moles or new skin growths, especially if they look uneven, have irregular borders, or are larger than a pencil eraser,” she said.
Additionally, persistent symptoms such as persistent indigestion, hoarseness in voice, or difficulty swallowing should not be written off as minor. “These symptoms can occasionally be early indicators of cancer, but they may not always indicate something serious,” Dr. Maka said.
Regular self-assessments and discussions are essential. He concluded by saying, “Early detection is a cornerstone of effective cancer care,” and he encouraged people to consult a doctor when necessary to enhance the effectiveness of treatment.
